McGILL BIRD OBSERVATORY

PHOTO LIBRARY

Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)

second-year female

SY female Baltimore Orioles can be separated from other ages and sexes by having a largely yellow head with minimal black spotting, and a dull golden-brown back.  Often, as in the photo below, conspicuous molt limits on the wing can also be seen while the bird is perched.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, May 2005
 


SY Baltimore Orioles typically show conspicuous molt limits on the wings, most commonly within the greater coverts.  This is illustrated by the photo below, where the majority of greater coverts have been replaced (dark brown to black with distinct white tips) while the outermost one or two greater coverts remain old (brown and worn, with minimal edging).  Also, the primary coverts are brown and unreplaced, whereas in ASY females they would be dark brown.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, May 2005
 


Female Baltimore Orioles have yellow to brown tail feathers.  In SY females, the outermost rectrices in particular tend to be tapered and abraded; sometimes the tips are frayed, as in the photo below.


Photo by Marcel Gahbauer, May 2005

 

© 2002- The Migration Research Foundation Inc.